comparison of agronomic characteristics of promising dryland barley genotypes with a conventional cultıvar in miyaneh region

نویسندگان

حمید باقری

h. bagheri agronomy and plant breeding department, university of zanjan, zanjan, iran.گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران سلیمان جمشیدی

s. jamshidi plant protection department, miyaneh branch, islamic azad university, miyaneh, iran.گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد میانه، میانه، ایران بابک عندلیبی

b. andalibi agronomy and plant breeding department, university of zanjan, zanjan, iran.گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

to compare the yield and yield components of 10 promising dryland barley genotypes with a conventional cultivar (reihan03), a field experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design in miyaneh region in the 2010-2011 growing season, and their agronomic and morphological traits were recorded. genotypes were significantly different in terms of all the studied traits, and genotypes no. 5, 9 and 10 had higher yield than reihan03. the studied genotypes were clustered in five groups the fifth group, consist 9.1% of genotypes, had the highest yield (1972 kg/ha). regression analysis showed that traits including days to ripening, length of the final internode, thousand kernel weight, plant height, and spike number per m2 accounted for 98.8% of the changes. furthermore, there was a negative and significant (p<0.01) correlation between yield and days to ripening, chilling injury percentage and days to spike emergence, and a positive and significant (p<0.01) correlation between yield and grain filling period, spike length, seed number per spike, spike number per m2, biological yield and harvest index. genotype no. 9 was found suitable for this region considering its superior traits such as days to ripening, grain filling period, seed number per spike, spike number per m2 and grain yield.

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تولید محصولات زراعی و باغی

جلد ۴، شماره ۱۴، صفحات ۶۳-۷۶

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